ECONOMICS|CHAPTER BASE BASED IMPORTANT QUESTIONS|CLASS 12 |NEB
CHAPTER 1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF ECONOMICS AND ALLOCATIONS RESOURCES
DEFINE{1 MARKS}
- What is the production possibility curve?
- what is the opportunity cost?
- write in brief about scarcity and choice.
- define possibility curve.
- Define an economic problem.
- what are the main reasons behind the origin of an economic problem?
- what do you mean by economizing resources?
- why do central problems arise?
- define an economic problem.
- what does the production point inside the production possibility curve indicate?
- Explain the features of a mixed economy.
- Explain the scarcity and choice with examples.
- Explain the production possibility curve with a diagram.
- Describe the allocation of the resources.
- Explain the concepts of productions of the possibility curve.
- write short notes on the allocation of resources.
- Explain the concepts of scarcity and resources with choice.
- Explain the problems related to allocations of resources in economics.
- What is the production possibility curve? Explain it with the help of a table and a diagram.
- Explain the concept of the production possibility curve. Why does it expand outwards?
- what do you understand by the allocation of resources? Explain its curve with a suitable diagram.
MARKET AND REVENUE CURVES
DEFINE;
- Define total revenue.
- Define marginal revenue.
- Define total revenue.
- what is average revenue?
- show the relations among the total revenue, marginal revenue, and average revenue in perfect competition.
- Explain the nature of Average revenue and marginal revenue.
- explain the nature of average revenue and marginal revenue in the chart.
- explain the nature of marginal revenue and average revenue under the monopoly market.
- Derive AV and MR curves from the TR curves in perfect competition.
- Define the Average Revenue, Marginal Revenue, and Total Revenue curve of a firm in perfect competition.
- Describe the nature of AR, TR, and MR, under a monopoly market with the help of a chart.
- explain the relationship between AR, TR, and MR under a monopoly market.
- Describe the nature of AR, TR, and MR, under a monopoly market with the help of a diagram.
- Define the Average Revenue, Marginal Revenue, and Total Revenue curve of a firm in a perfect monopoly market.
- Answer the following questions based on a given table.
Units prices Total revenue Marginal revenue Average revenue
1 10 …. … …
2 10 …. …. ….
3 10 ... …. ….
4 10 …. …. ….
5 10 …. …. …..
2. construct the marginal revenue and average revenue curves based on the completed table.
CHAPTER 3COST CURVES
DEFINE
- What is the total fixed cost?
- what is a variable cost?
- Distinguish between fixed and variable costs?
- Define Marginal cost?
- write is the short-run cost?
- write the meaning of variable cost?
- present short-run average cost curves in a diagram.
- show total fixed cost, Total variable cost, and total cost curves in one diagram.
- explain the relationship among total fixed cost, total variable, and total cost in the short run.
- show the relationship between total cost. total variable cost in the short run.
- show the relationship between marginal cost and average cost.
- show the relationship between total fixed cost, total variable, and total cost.
- explain with a diagram, the total fixed cost and total variable cost in brief.
- what is the relationship between the average and marginal cost curves?
- explain the relationship between total cost, Average cost, and Marginal cost with the help of a diagram.
- explain the nature of short-run cost curves in detail.
- explain the derivations of short-run total curves in detail
NUMERICALS
Answer the following questions based on the following table.
Output TFC TVC TC AC MC
0 100 0
1 100 10
2 100 24
3 100 47
4 100 72
5 100 100
6 100 140
- Complete the table by computing the total, average, and marginal costs.
- Draw the average and marginal cost curves from the completed table.
DEFINE QUESTIONS 1 MARKS
- What is firm equilibrium?
- define perfect competitions.
- what is a monopoly?
- mention the assumptions of a perfect competition market.
- write any four features of a perfectly competitive market.
- mentions the conditions of firm equilibrium.
- two characteristics of perfect competition.
- define monopoly.
- define the competitive market.
- conditions of firm equilibrium.
- Explain how a firm determines its equilibrium level of output by using the MR-MC approach under perfect competition.
- explain the features of monopoly markets.
- describe the monopolist equilibrium according to the MC=MR.
- what is a monopoly market? what are its assumptions write in detail.
- explain the features of the monopoly market.
- how is price determined under a perfectly competitive market?
- How equilibrium price and output are determined in the short run by a firm using the MR-MC approach under a monopoly market? Explain.
- how are price and output determined under monopoly?
- Define monopoly. How are price and output determined under it.?
- what is perfect market competition? How are price and output determined under it?
- How is output ad price determined under a monopoly market described with the help of a diagram?
DEFINE QUESTIONS 1 MARKS
- define money market.
- define monetary policy.
- define the capital market.3 times asked to
- define saving deposits in a commercial bank.
- define the money market.
- functions of commercial banks.
- define saving deposit.
SHORT QUESTIONS 5 MARKS
- Describe the functions of the commercials bank.
- Describe the main functions of the central bank.
- Describe the major functions of a commercial bank. repeatedly
- describe the role of the capital market in the economic development of the country.
- discuss the role of the banking system.
- write short notes on the money market and capital market.
LONG QUESTIONS 8 MARKS
- What are the functions of the commercials bank? Explains
- What are the functions of the central bank? Explains
- repeated all time if come.
DEFINE QUESTIONS
- define economic growth.
- define unemployment.
- define economic development.
- define poverty.
- define human resources.
- Evaluate the efforts made by the government for the reduction of the unstable economy in Nepal.
- describe the remedial measures for stopping unemployment.
- Describe the following table.
AREAS POPULATION DENSITY
RURAL 153
URBAN 1234
HIMAL 22
HILLS 156 👇